5 Essential IELTS Vocabulary Words You Should Know, Plus Easy-to-Remember Sentence Examples
If you’re preparing for the IELTS exam, you absolutely shouldn’t miss this! These versatile words can be used effectively in both the Writing and Speaking sections.We’ve included example sentences to help you memorise them more easily and use them immediately in the actual test.![]()
Reduce (Verb) = To make something smaller or less in amount
Example Sentence:
We must take action to reduce carbon emissions.
Alternative (Noun / Adjective) = A choice or option that can be used instead of another
Example Sentence:
Solar power is an alternative to fossil fuels.
Maintain (Verb) = To keep something in the same state or at the same level
Example Sentence:
It’s important to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Require (Verb) = To need something; to depend on something
Example Sentence:
The job requires good communication skills.
Affect (Verb) = To have an influence on someone or something
Example Sentence:
Poor diet can affect your performance.
New Cambridge Memorisation Tip
Try to create new sentences using these vocabulary words, completely in your own style. Then, practice reading them aloud repeatedly. This will significantly improve your memorisation and help you speak them fluently on the actual exam day!

